Summary of the Action of The Adventures of Oliver Twist
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Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in a provincial town. His mother has been
found very sick in the street, and she gives birth to Oliver just before she dies.
Oliver is raised under the care of Mrs. Mann and the beadle Mr. Bumble in the
workhouse. When it falls to Oliver’s lot to ask for more food on behalf of all the
starving children in the workhouse, he is trashed, and then apprenticed to an
undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. Another apprentice of Mr. Sowerberry’s, Noah
Claypole insults Oliver’s dead mother and the small and frail Oliver attacks
him. However, Oliver is punished severely, and he runs away to London. Here
he is picked up by Jack Dawkins or the Artful Dodger as he is called. The Artful
Dodger is a member of the Jew Fagin’s gang of boys. Fagin has trained the
boys to become pickpockets. The Artful Dodger takes Oliver to Fagin’s den in
the London slums, and Oliver, who innocently does not understand that he is
among criminals, becomes one of Fagin’s boys.
When Oliver is sent out with The Artful Dodger and another boy on a
pickpocket expedition Oliver is so shocked when he realizes what is going on
that he and not the two other boys are caught. Fortunately, the victim of the
thieves, the old benevolent gentleman, Mr. Brownlow rescues Oliver from
arrest and brings him to his house, where the housekeeper, Mrs. Bedwin
nurses him back to life after he had fallen sick, and for the first time in his life
he is happy.
However, with the help of the brutal murderer Bill Sikes and the prostitute
Nancy Fagin kidnaps Oliver. Fagin is prompted to do this by the mysterious Mr.
Monks. Oliver is taken along on a burglary expedition in the country. The
thieves are discovered in the house of Mrs. Maylie and her adopted niece,
Rose, and Oliver is shot and wounded. Sikes escapes. Rose and Mrs. Maylie
nurse the wounded Oliver. When he tells them his story they believe him, and
he settles with them. While living with Rose and Mrs. Maylie Oliver one day
sees Fagin and Monks looking at him in through a window. Nancy discovers t
hat Monks is plotting against Oliver for some reason, bribing Fagin to corrupt
his innocence. Nancy also learns that there is some kind of connection b
etween Rose and Oliver; but after having told Rose’s adviser and friend Dr.
Losberne about it on the steps of London Bridge, she is discovered by Noah
Claypole, who in the meantime has become a member of Fagin’s gang, and
Sykes murders her. On his frantic flight away from the crime Sykes
accidentally and dramatically hangs himself. Fagin and the rest of the gang are
arrested. Fagin is executed after Oliver has visited him in the condemned cell
in Newgate Prison. The Artful Dodger is transported after a court scene in
which he eloquently defends himself and his class.
Monks’ plot against Oliver is disclosed by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is Oliver’s
half-brother seeking all of the inheritance for himself. Oliver’s father’s will
states that he will leave money to Oliver on the condition that his reputation is
clean. Oliver’s dead mother and Rose were sisters. Monks receives his share
of the inheritance and goes away to America. He dies in prison there, and
Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow
